Thursday, December 18, 2014

Welcoming Virtual Currency in India: The Rise of Bitcoins

Bitcoin is a type of electronic currency which has an independent form of its own, unsupported by any real asset or specie, such as a metal coin. The government has not found a way yet to regulate this kind of currency and neither has the central bank recognized it as legitimate currency. Instead of that, the generation of Bitcoins is based on an algorithm which structures a decentralized peer-to-peer transaction system.
The idea behind the Bitcoin comes from attempts to reduce transaction costs. It was meant to boost the e-commerce industry by enabling the users to validate the transactions based on this currency. Although Bitcoins can be used to purchase items online but very few retail establishments accept it as a currency or accept them in exchange for gift cards or other small purchases.
There has been a debate over whether Bitcoins can be considered as real money or not. In order to constitute it as “security” government authorities had to be satisfied that the investments constitute an investment of money.
It is clear that Bitcoin can be used as money. It can be used to purchase goods or services and to pay for individual living expenses. The only limitation of Bitcoin is that it is limited to those places that accept it as currency. However, it can also be exchanged for conventional currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, Euro, Yen, and Yuan. Therefore, Bitcoin is a currency or form of money, and investors wishing to invest in BTCST provided an investment of money.
The scope of what amounts to a “security” is quite wide, and it is therefore not surprising that Bitcoin-related investments are ensnared within its ambit.
At a more general level, it appears that Bitcoin is yet to be specifically prohibited or regulated, although there are moves to study the implications of Bitcoin from a legal and regulatory perspective. Moreover, whether subject to regulation or not, Bitcoin will likely give rise to implications under several areas of the law, including taxation, consumer protection, money laundering, and so on.
It is not clear if the regulatory authorities in India have begun to consider the implications of Bitcoin, but that might be required in the near future, particularly if this form of currency becomes more popular in usage. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will certainly be seized of the issues, given its mandate to regulate the market for currencies. Going by the US example in the Shavers case, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) will have to consider the implications from an investment or securities regulation point of view.
The RBI has always warned the investers about the crypto-currency risk behind dealing with Bitcoin currency though it has never opposed its working. Also, there has been a lot of confusion amongst the masses as to in what way will the currency be taxed. Entrepreneurs who doled out the currency have been trying to come up with concrete plans to deal with complaints with regards to “know your customer” and money laundering schemes associated with virtual money.

However, it is clear that the masses’ knowledge and understanding of this subject has advanced and people are coming forward to get involved with virtual currencies and even to acquire jobs in companies. The virtual money tree is showing a healthy growth throughout the world, it is only a matter of time when it will be in common usage.

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