The term
“money laundering” is an offence of concealing or camouflaging of money gained
through illicit means by making it appear legitimate. History has seen many
powerful people have abused their power to gain money via illegal means and not
all have been always caught. This is a global crime and one which has the power
to push nations into poverty. Here are five such “money laundering” cases which
infamized the offenders in such a way that they might never be forgotten as
they undoubtedly caused the collapse of Law and Order in the country they
originated from.
1.
A. Raja and Kanimozhi from the 2G scam
The great
2G spectrum scam opened up a new chapter in money laundering cases in India. It
was listed the second in the list of Time Magazine’s “top 10 abuses of power”.
Quite a few politicians and government officials were accused in 2008 for
charging lesser rates to mobile telecom companies for allocation of frequency
licenses for creating 2G subscriptions for mobile phone users. The CBI
estimated a loss of Rs. 30,984.55 crore in the 2G scam and also proved
involvement of former Telecom Minister A. Raja and DMK chief Karunanidhi’s
daughter Kanimozhi amongst various other government officials as well as telecom
companies such as Swan Telecom, Kalaignar TV, etc.
2.
Dawood Ibrahim from Hawala scam
This head
of a multi-thousand member criminal syndicate which has its operations mainly
in Pakistan, India and United Arab Emirates and was the mastermind and financer
of the 1993 Mumbai bombings and he also laundered about $5 billion from these
countries on behalf of Osama Bin Laden. Hie was involved in the Rs.5000 crore
Hawala scam and had bribed countless Indian politicians during that time.
3.
Suresh Kalmadi from CWG scam
The
Organizing Committee of the Commonwealth Games that took place in India from
3-14th Oct, 2010 along with many private companies are contesting
approximately two dozen cases worth Rs. 350 crore. The president of the Indian
Olympic Association Suresh Kalmadi was sacked in April 2011 for corruption and
money laundering charges and was arrested by the CBI but is now out on bail.
The snail-paced justice system of India is yet to convict the offenders of the
CWG scam.
4.
Raju Ramlingam from Satyam scam
Satyam
Computer Services was considered as one of the most promising IT companies of
India. The investors, the foreign clients as well as the Indian masses were
left flabbergasted upon the revelation of Rs. 1400 crore worth corporate scam
by Indian government, who controlled the situation by saving the jobs of its
employees due to take over by Tech Mahendra.
5.
Abdul Karim Telgi from Telgi scam
This
notorious master of conning had printed fake stamp papers and sold them to
numerous financial institutions and banks. This scam was worth Rs. 20000 crore
exposed the major failure of the Indian political and judicial systems by
proving the involvement of various politicians in it.
There are
two more infamous personalities who have already made a mark on history as the
most notorious money launderers the world has seen yet and hence, I feel
obligated to mention them too.
·
President Suharto of Indonesia
The former
president of Indonesia is considered as one of the most corrupt leaders
throughout the world. It was alleged by Time Magazine that about $15 billion of
wealth were placed in 11 different countries in the name of his family.
Additionally, Indonesia’s wealth and assets worth $73 billion had passed
through his family member’s hands, all during his tenure as the President of
Indonesia.
·
Al Capone
Perhaps
the most famous American mobster is considered as the man at the forefront of
modern money laundering methods. Ironically, he used cash-operated laundry
machines for disguising his illegal gains which were estimated to about $7
billion. It is also debated by some that this is where the phrase “money
laundering” came from. Eventually though, inspite of committing several crimes
of money laundering, bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling; Capone was
arrested in 1931 for another crime of Tax evasion.
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